Doctors Near You for Polyuria in Sao caetano do sul

Polyuria is a condition defined by the excessive production of urine, typically more than 3 liters per day in adults. This condition can result from a variety of causes and is often a symptom of an underlying health issue. Common causes of polyuria include uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, where high blood glucose levels lead to increased urine output as the body attempts to expel excess sugar. Another cause is diabetes insipidus, a condition characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or the kidneys' inability to respond to ADH, resulting in an inability to concentrate urine. Other potential causes include excessive fluid intake (polydipsia), certain medications such as diuretics, high caffeine or alcohol consumption, and conditions affecting kidney function. Polyuria can also occur in response to certain psychological conditions like anxiety or in metabolic conditions such as hypercalcemia or hypokalemia, which affect the balance of minerals and fluids in the body. Treatment for polyuria focuses on addressing the underlying cause. In cases of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, managing blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise is crucial. For diabetes insipidus, treatment may involve the administration of synthetic ADH (desmopressin) to reduce urine production or managing electrolyte balance to prevent dehydration. If polyuria is caused by excessive fluid intake, behavioral modifications to reduce fluid consumption may be recommended. For drug-induced polyuria, adjusting the dosage or switching medications may be necessary under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Addressing any contributing psychological factors, such as anxiety, through counseling or therapy can also be helpful. It is essential to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause of polyuria, as proper diagnosis and treatment are key to managing symptoms and preventing complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.